It is now fashionable to be well-groomed, young, beautiful. But youth is gradually a transient phenomenon, and as we want to keep it as long as possible, cosmetologists give us this opportunity by developing, presenting and applying the latest, most effective techniques, rejuvenation procedures. But what kind of choice from the whole wide range of modern cosmetic procedures should a person make who wants to prolong youth and beauty, rejuvenate the skin and bring its appearance in order? This article reveals in detail the essence of one of the latest techniques - plasma lifting, talks about the safety and high efficiency of this technique.
What is plasmalifting
Human blood contains a huge potential that can stimulate all the resources of the organism, so much needed in the fight against the aging process and changes associated with aging, skin rejuvenation and general tissue regeneration. And the plasma lifting procedure contributes to a very efficient detection, manifestation of all this potential. What is plasmolifting, what is it based on, how is this cosmetic procedure performed, which effectively rejuvenates the skin and subcutaneous tissue?
Plasmolifting is a cosmetic procedure, a non-surgical technique that rejuvenates the skin, activating the process of tissue regeneration in the human body. This is the latest method that has revolutionized cosmetology. The basic principles and ideas of the technique, as well as everything ingenious, are very simple. This cosmetic procedure, its main concepts, are based on the restorative ability of blood plasma rich in platelets of a human patient. The resulting plasma is injected into problem areas of the skin. Thanks to such injections, the human body receives a strong incentive to activate the natural processes of rejuvenation and regeneration.
These stimulating properties of platelet-rich plasma ensure the formation of skin cells from stem cells, normalization of metabolic processes, the formation of hyaluronic acid molecules, stimulation of blood circulation and increase the production of elastin and collagen. Rejuvenation of the skin and deeper subcutaneous tissues begins.
This cosmetic procedure has many other synonyms, for example, ACR - autologous cell rejuvenation, skin self-rejuvenation, skin autoplasma therapy, plasma skin revitalization, plasma biorevitalization, hemorrhage, plasma biorevitalization, "draculotherapy".
The plasma lifting procedure is partly similar to biomesotherapy, because the patient's biomaterials are used for injections, which ensures full compatibility of biological components and eliminates the possibility of complications in the form of allergic reactions.
Plasmolifting is similar to a cosmetic procedure called ReGen Lab, developed by Swiss experts, which also rejuvenates the skin and subcutaneous tissue. But it is a more expensive procedure and requires expensive hardware.
History of plasmalifting
Early precursors to this method include autochemotherapy (transfusion of a patient's blood from a vein into the buttocks muscle to stimulate the body's protective function), which has been used in medicine for more than a hundred years, as well as plasma therapy.
The first experiments to rejuvenate human skin that immediately preceded the advent of the plasmolifting method were performed in the United States decades ago. As a result of these researches, a cosmetic procedure called PRP therapy (PRP-Plateled Rich Plasma) appeared. And the plasmolifting procedure is considered a modification of PRP therapy, patented by experts in 2004.
Mechanism of influence
Platelets, in addition to their main function - accelerating blood clotting, are able to secrete growth factor proteins that stimulate the process of cell division and growth. After an injury, platelets usually accumulate near the wound, begin the process of stopping the blood, as well as repairing the damaged area.
In order to force the cells to regenerate artificially, which produces skin rejuvenation, a small injury should be inflicted, for example, as in a chemical peel, or the patient's body should be deceived by delivering platelets to the desired area. Such action will serve as a signal to start the regeneration process.
Thus, plasma rich in platelets, when injected into the right areas, helps to regenerate skin cells. Fibroblasts (connective tissue cells) begin to efficiently produce elastin, collagen and hyaluronic acid, the formation of new skin cells accelerates and skin rejuvenation occurs.
Scope of plasma lifting
Plasmolifting procedure is mostly common in the field of cosmetology. Very efficient and fast, painless skin rejuvenation is its merit. But this cosmetic procedure is also successfully used in trichology, because it is an effective way to fight baldness and hair loss. After a few sessions of plasma lifting, the structure of the hair is restored, their loss stops and the process of healthy hair growth begins. 2 to 10 plasmalifting procedures may be needed to treat hair loss and baldness, depending on the general condition of the hair.
The plasmalifting procedure is successfully used in dentistry to accelerate the process of implant placement and the treatment of periodontitis.
Indications for plasmalifting
The plasma filling process has the following indications for its implementation:
- peeling and dry skin;
- preventing the appearance of stretch marks with sudden weight loss;
- age over 25 years. Mimic and small wrinkles - older than 35 years;
- violation of the basic properties of the skin due to weight loss;
- primary signs of skin prolapse, reduction of its firmness, elasticity;
- accelerating the process of skin tissue regeneration after laser and chemical peeling;
- acne and other dermatological diseases;
- senile elastosis, "gray" skin;
- skin renewal after strong exposure to UV rays (tanning from the sun, solarium);
- sparse dull hair;
- baldness and dandruff;
- correction of the bad effect of Botox injections.
Contraindications to plasmalifting
Plasmolifting procedure has the following contraindications for its implementation:
- mental disorders;
- severe skin relaxation;
- blood diseases;
- immune disorders;
- chronic diseases;
- exacerbation of various chronic diseases;
- diabetes mellitus in severe forms;
- diseases of various internal organs of the patient;
- allergy to anticoagulants used in the production of injections;
- menstruation;
- oncological diseases;
- hypofibrinogenemia;
- platelet abnormalities and dysfunction, low platelet count (below 100, 000 per 1 µl);
- low hemoglobin (below 100 g per 1 liter);
- fever, high fever;
- pregnancy;
- use of antibiotics;
- lactation period;
- antiplatelet therapy;
- use less than two days before the procedure NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), for example, aspirin, analgin;
- inflammation of the skin in the area of injection.
This cosmetic procedure has the following main limitations imposed on the patient before it is performed:
- ban on going to the solarium;
- ban on obtaining natural tanned skin;
- ban on visiting swimming pools and saunas.
Plasmolifting procedure: performance
Before starting the procedure, it is recommended to undergo some examinations: biochemical and clinical blood tests, blood tests for the presence of infectious diseases. The patient is then taken blood from a vein in a tube containing a separation gel and anticoagulant. The volume of blood taken depends mainly on the individual and biological characteristics of the patient. It is usually about 10-20 ml. Then, using a special centrifuge, the blood is divided into three fractions:
- cellular component (leukocytes and erythrocytes);
- platelet-rich plasma (approximately 1 million per 1 (l);
- platelet-poor plasma (less than 150, 000 per 1 (l).
Platelet-rich blood plasma is injected by microinjections into problem areas, previously treated with an antiseptic solution. After its introduction, fibroblasts are placed along the Langer line (the line of natural stretching related to aging). In the process of stimulating the production of elastin and collagen, the skin tightens. The microinjection technique is generally similar to mesotherapy.
If necessary, applied anesthesia with a special cream can be used. At the end of the procedure, the areas where plasmolifting was performed are once again treated with antiseptic. During the first 3 days after plasma lifting, patients usually have redness and peeling of the skin, as well as its slight darkening. Small wrinkles may appear on the surface layer of the skin. It usually disappears after three days.
The duration of the procedure usually ranges from 40 to 50 minutes. The basic course of plasmalifting is 4 sessions with a frequency of 1 session in one to two weeks. And in order to maintain and strengthen the achieved effect, it is necessary to repeat about 2 courses of plasma lifting per year.
To prevent unpleasant side effects, the authors of plasma lifting are prohibited from further modifying the method, for example, by adding other components, vitamins, to plasma rich in platelets.
The plasma skin rejuvenation procedure has the most important advantage over other cosmetic procedures - over time, the process of stimulating collagen production, ie improving the general condition of the skin, skin rejuvenation continues in the coming months, up to a year. inclusive.
Plasmolifting procedure: efficiency
In 40 percent of cases, the effect is noticeable almost immediately after plasmolifting. In all other cases, this cosmetic procedure does not manifest immediately, the results appear after approximately 2 weeks. To achieve a more pronounced, better effect, experts recommend several procedures. Then the rejuvenation of the skin of the treated area will be very noticeable. The results of the procedure can last up to two years.
The obtained effect can be compared to chemical peeling of the skin of the neck and face: it becomes younger, more elastic, its color improves, fine wrinkles are smoothed. The most noticeable result after the procedure is the effect of "porcelain skin" - the skin becomes very velvety, soft, smooth, as if shining from the inside. The plasmalifting procedure is effective only when the first signs of age-related changes and aging of the skin appear. Only then can you effectively rejuvenate your skin by using it. If there are deeper wrinkles or a vague oval face, then this cosmetic procedure will not give good results.
Below is the average recommended duration of a plasma lifting course, as well as the results obtained for the following most common skin problems:
- skin ptosis. The result: increased turgor and skin tone. 4-6 procedures 1 session in 7 days.
- Bore. The result: a reduction in the depth and number of wrinkles, slowing down the course of age-related changes. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Photoaging. Result: elimination or reduction of hyperpigmentation, photoaging. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Tired skin. Result: reduction of circles under the eyes, swelling, as well as improvement of the complexion, local increase of skin immunity. 2-4 treatments, 1 treatment every 7 days.
- Problematic skin. The result: reduced manifestations of acne, improved skin condition, its relief. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry skin. Nutrition and hydration, activation of metabolic processes. 2-4 treatments, 1 treatment every 7 days.
- Hair loss, baldness. Result: inhibition of hair follicle death process, activation of hair growth. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry, thin hair. Result: increased blood supply and nutrition of hair follicles, restoration of hair structure. 2-4 treatments 1 treatment every 7 days.
- The problem of dandruff, oily scalp. Normalization of sebaceous glands, elimination of dandruff. 4-6 procedures 1 session every 7 days.
Plasmolifting procedure: safety
Plasmolifting is an absolutely safe cosmetic procedure that enables almost painless skin rejuvenation without serious subsequent complications. Platelet-rich plasma injections are not immunoreactive and non-toxic, because, as already mentioned, such plasma is obtained from the patient's blood without the addition of additional substances and drugs. Because the plasma rejuvenation process helps activate the body’s hidden resources, such skin rejuvenation does not cause any rejection reactions. Minor complications are possible, such as blemishes on the skin, its redness, necrosis, hypopigmentation. Also, this cosmetic procedure does not have a recovery period. It should be noted that such complications are theoretically possible, but the chance of their occurrence is extremely small.
Combination with other procedures
The plasma lifting procedure is perfectly combined with other anti-aging cosmetic procedures, for example, with all types of peels and laser resurfacing. Then skin rejuvenation will be most effectively manifested. Also, this cosmetic procedure is perfect for preparing the skin before plastic surgery and improving its condition, it looks like in the postoperative recovery period. In order to achieve the highest efficiency of the plasmalifting method, it can be combined with other laser procedures:
- laser hyaluronoplasty will prepare the skin to increase the content of hyaluronic acid;
- laser photothermolysis will allow you to consolidate the results obtained by plasmalifting;
- the combined laser will amplify the resulting rejuvenating effect.
Plasmolifting procedure: price
The plasma lifting procedure itself is cheap, since the patient himself is a supplier of platelet-rich plasma, the centrifuge does the job of dividing the blood into fractions, and the injection of the drug can be performed by a cosmetologist trained in mesotherapy. injections. The main component of the price of the plasmalifting process is intellectual property. But this cosmetic procedure is not that expensive.
The total cost is formed taking into account the number and area of treated areas.